Light and heavy crude oil
Light and heavy crude oil
Crude oil is divided into two categories: light crude oil and heavy crude oil.
Light crude oil:
Less dense (more API)
More fluidity
Less sulfur and impurities
Easier refining and production of more valuable petroleum products such as gasoline and diesel
Its price is generally higher than heavy crude oil
Heavy crude oil:
It has more density (less API).
Less liquidity
More sulfur and impurities
Harder refining and production of lower value oil products such as fuel oil and bitumen
Its price is generally lower than light crude oil.
Export of crude oil from Iran, Kazakhstan and Russia
Iran:
In 2023, Iran exported an average of 1.2 million barrels of crude oil per day.
The biggest customers of Iran's crude oil are: China, India, Japan and South Korea.
Kazakhstan:
In 2023, Kazakhstan exported an average of 1.5 million barrels of crude oil per day.
The biggest customers of Kazakh crude oil are: China, Italy, Netherlands and Russia.
Russia:
In 2023, Russia exported an average of 5 million barrels of crude oil per day.
The biggest customers of Russian crude oil are: China, India, Germany, Netherlands and Italy.
Attention:
This statistic is an estimate and may vary slightly from source to source
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Product of Iran, Kazakhstan and Russia
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آماده تامین کوداوره ودی آمونیوم فسفات وگوگرد
Urea fertilizer:
Definition: It is a type of chemical fertilizer containing nitrogen in the form of urea (NH2-CO-NH2), which is widely used in agriculture to provide nitrogen needed by plants.
Production:
Iran: about 2.5 million tons per year
Kazakhstan: about 3.5 million tons per year
Russia: about 23 million tons per year
Consumption:
Iran: about 2.5 million tons per year
Kazakhstan: about 1.5 million tons per year (the rest is exported)
Russia: about 12 million tons per year (the rest is exported)
Fertilizer:
Definition: It is a type of chemical fertilizer containing sulfur, which is mainly used to provide sulfur needed by plants and to improve acidic soils.
Production:
Iran: about 500 thousand tons per year
Kazakhstan: about 2.5 million tons per year
Russia: about 6 million tons per year
Consumption:
Iran: about 500 thousand tons per year
Kazakhstan: about 1 million tons per year (the rest is exported)
Russia: about 3 million tons per year (the rest is exported)
NPk Fertilizer:
Definition: A type of combined chemical fertilizer contains three main elements nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in different proportions, which simultaneously provides several nutrients to the soil and plants.
Production:
Iran: about 4 million tons per year
Kazakhstan: about 1 million tons per year
Russia: about 12 million tons per year
Consumption:
Iran: about 4 million tons per year
Kazakhstan: about 0.5 million tons per year (the rest is exported)
Russia: about 8 million tons per year (the rest is exported)
DAP Fertilizer:
Definition: It is a type of chemical fertilizer containing phosphorus and nitrogen in the form of diammonium phosphate (NH4)2HPO4, which is widely used to provide phosphorus and nitrogen needed by plants, especially in the early stages of growth.
Production:
Iran: about 1 million tons per year
Kazakhstan: about 0.5 million tons per year
Russia: about 5 million tons per year
Consumption:
Iran: about 1 million tons per year
Kazakhstan: about 0.25 million tons per year (the rest is exported)
Russia: about 2.5 million tons per year (the rest is exported)
Note: The statistics are approximate.
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